Vitamin B1 To B12 Sources & Benefit
All vitamins from Vitamin B1 to B12 are called Vitamin B-complex. These are water-soluble vitamins and help in various body functions such as energy production, brain and nervous system health, cell formation, and other metabolic processes. Let us understand about these in detail:
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine):
Advantages:
- Helps in energy production.
- Keeps the nervous system and muscles healthy.
- Improves digestion and appetite.
Deficiency Symptoms:
- Fatigue, muscle weakness, and a disease called beri-beri.
Source:
- Whole grains, sunflower seeds, dried fruits, and meat.
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin):
Advantages:
- Keeps skin, hair, and nails healthy.
- Helps in energy production and formation of red blood cells.
Deficiency Symptoms:
- Chapped lips, swollen tongue, and eye problems.
Source:
- Milk, eggs, green vegetables, and almonds.
Vitamin B3 (niacin):
Advantages:
- Controls cholesterol levels.
- Keeps skin and digestive system healthy.
- Keeps the brain active.
Deficiency Symptoms:
- Skin rash, diarrhea, and mental confusion (pellagra).
Source:
- Meat, fish, peanuts, and whole grains.
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid):
Advantages:
- Helps in the formation of hormones and cholesterol.
- Helps in quick healing of wounds.
Deficiency Symptoms:
- Headache, irritability, and fatigue.
Source:
- Eggs, avocado, meat, and green vegetables.
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine):
Advantages:
- Helps in formation of red blood cells.
- Keeps the nervous system and brain healthy.
Deficiency Symptoms:
- Depression, confusion, and anemia.
Source:
- Bananas, chicken, fish, and whole grains.
Vitamin B7 (Biotin):
Advantages:
- Strengthens skin, hair, and nails.
- Helps in metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Deficiency Symptoms:
- Hair fall, skin rashes, and fatigue.
Source:
- Eggs, nuts, peanuts, and yogurt.
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid):
Advantages:
- Helps in DNA formation and cell division.
- Essential for fetal development during pregnancy.
Deficiency Symptoms:
- Anemia, fatigue, and birth defects in pregnant women.
Source:
- Spinach, gram, and orange.
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin):
Advantages:
- Keeps the nervous system healthy.
- Helps in formation of red blood cells.
- Increases energy levels.
Deficiency Symptoms:
- Anemia, tingling, and loss of memory.
Source:
- Meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products.
General benefits of Vitamin B-complex:
- Helps in energy production.
- Keeps skin, hair, and nails healthy.
- Reduces mental and physical fatigue.
- Strengthens the nervous system.

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